Used-Car Sweet Spots
What to know when shopping for a pre-owned car
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For the first time in a long time, used-car values aren't
being buffeted by skyrocketing gas prices, economic fallout or the
side effects of a government stimulus plan, such as "cash for
clunkers." Auction prices (for dealers) and retail prices (for
consumers) are stabilizing, and cars are actually being sold for
what they're worth. "There are no smokin' deals
out there right now," says James Bell, executive market
analyst for Kelley Blue Book, "but the prices are
fair." This should be true for the next few months, as the
new-car market -- the breeding ground for used-car trade-ins --
recovers.
Good deals. Worried owners of vehicles from struggling
brands who would rather dump their vehicles than deal with the
unknown are putting good cars on dealer lots. Fiat's takeover
of Chrysler operations has hurt the resale values of Chrysler and
Dodge cars, says Bell. (Jeep is insulated a bit by a stronger brand
and loyal customers.) Saturn and Pontiac, fresh off the GM chopping
block, are bruised as well. We found plenty of 2008 Saturn Auras
priced below the Edmunds.com dealer retail value, which is based on
average transaction prices. For example, on AutoTrader.com, we
found an Aura XR with 24,650 miles for $14,777 ($3,212 under
Edmunds's price).
Fair deals. With the cost of gas less of a concern these
days, prices on fuel-efficient compact cars have retreated. And
with more hybrid models than ever on the market -- including some
popular 2010 models, such as the next-generation Toyota Prius and
the new Honda Insight and Lexus HS250h -- a lot of owners are
trading in to trade up. So you have more choices among used
hybrids, which are selling for less than they were a year ago.
Plus, lower prices on the 2010 models are helping to push used
prices down; the new Prius starts $1,000 lower than last
year's model, and Honda's Insight stickers for another
$1,200 below that.
Used hybrids don't come cheap. But you're more
likely to find a reasonable deal than you would have a year ago,
when used models commanded new-car prices. The selection was sparse
for a 2007 Honda Civic hybrid, but we found a certified one with
48,500 miles for $16,250 ($1,150 under Edmunds's price).
Jesse Toprak, of TrueCar, an automotive-data company, warns that
hybrids usually stay on the lot less than two weeks, compared with
60 days for the typical used car.
Prices for large SUVs and pickup trucks have rebounded since
plummeting in the face of spiking gasoline costs in 2008, but they
should edge lower again as more vehicles come back onto the market.
A search for a 2007 Ford Explorer yielded plenty of results priced
near the Edmunds dealer retail value. For example, a certified XLT
with 26,700 miles on the odometer listed for $16,893 ($576 under
Edmunds's price).
No deal. Prices on family sedans have been stable, but
they don't fluctuate much anyway. "There are always
plenty of them and plenty of people who want them," says Mark
Scott, of AutoTrader.com. Also in high demand: late-model,
low-mileage certified pre-owned vehicles, which have passed the
manufacturer's rigorous inspection and come with an extended
warranty. With fewer vehicles coming off-lease, expect supply to be
tight and prices to rise.
The availability and price of used cars depend on the season.
For example, four-wheel-drive vehicles are popular in the snow
states starting in December, so you're better off shopping
when the spring thaw hits. Or you may be able to find a better deal
by searching long distance. Convertibles are few and far between in
the northern states, but you're likely to find plenty of
ragtops in the Sunbelt year-round. If the price of a plane ticket
to pick up your new ride or the cost to transport it ($800 to
$1,200) won't erase your savings, you may score big.
© All contents copyright 2009 The Kiplinger Washington Editors
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